八一学院《理工英语1》形考参考答案

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交际用语:-A: I have many questions aboutstudying abroad.

B: Would you like to make an appointment?

A. Is that OK?

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?

交际用语:-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How aboutyour business trip in Japan?

A. I don't like the Japanese food.

B. Don't ask me.

C. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfiedwith our project.

交际用语:-will it take me to walk there?

About ten minutes.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

交际用语:-Excuse me, can you tell me where thenearest bus stop is?

--I'm sorry, I have no idea. I

A. am a stranger here

B. am a new

C. don't know

交际用语:一Goodbye,everyone.

-Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

A. Stay in touch

B. Just wait and see

C. Sounds great

交际用语:-We have to stay at home for a wholeday. Why not go out and have a walk?

A. It sounds like a good idea

B. It like a good idea

C. How is a good idea.

交际用语:- are the most popular things peoplebuy online?

- Definitely, clothes.

A. How do you think

B. How about

C. What do you think

交际用语:-I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.

A. Have a nice trip

B. Not at all

C. thanks a lot.

交际用语:-Excuse me. Can you tell me how to getto the Linden Street?

A. You can' task me.

B. Sorry, I' m new here.

C. Pardon? I have no idea

交际用语:-Would you like a glass of wine?

I don't drink.

A. Yes, please.

B. No, thanks.

C. I don't like it.

交际用语:-Goodbye, everyone.

-- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

A. Stay in touch

B. Just wait and see

C. Sounds great

交际用语:-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

-Glad to meet you. I'm Paul Miller. But

A. call me Paul.

B. call me at Paul.

C. call my Paul.

交际用语:-We've booked a table. We hope you canjoin us.

A. O

B. How can I resist such a graciousinvitation

C. I don' t think so.

词汇与结构: I really like that car you_ and I amthinking of buying it.

A. talked

B. recommended

C. interviewed

词汇与结构: One day they crossed the ( ) bridgebehind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone

B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese

词汇与结构: The job is great in terms of salary.It has its disadvantages,

A. even

B. however

C though

词汇与结构: Seldom ( ) his wife punish herchildren for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A. do I see

B. have I seen

C. I have seen

词汇与结构: You know, online shopping has somany ( ) .

A. advantages

В. advantage

C. advantaged

词汇与结构: This article deals with the naturalphenomenon which ( )most interesting to everyone.

A. are

B. is

C. they are

词汇与结构: When learning a foreign language,one should first pay

attention ___, speaking.

A. on

B. to

C. within

词汇与结构: You can go to Mobile Joker Store, isthe nearest mobile phone store from here.

A. who

B. where

C. which

词汇与结构: You know, this bridge Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau.

A. likes

B. connects

C. comes

词汇与结构: it was ( ) who wrote those words onthe blackboard.

A. he

B. his

C. himself

词汇与结构: The-are eatingat the foot of themountain.

A. sheeps, grasses

B. sheep, grass

C. sheeps, grass

词汇与结构: ( ) is known to the world, MarkTwain is a great American writer.

A. As

B. That

C. Who

词汇与结构: They also have a camera_ allows youto take and share photos and video.

A. when

B. where

C. which

词汇与结构: The Prize in Economics ( ) in 1968.

A. establish

B. established

C. was established

词汇与结构:I' m ( ) a business trip for APECsummit, sir.

A. on

B. for

C. in

词汇与结构: Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of theLangkawi Sky Bridge

A. good

B. highly

C, welll

词汇与结构: He- a book when the telephone rang.

A. was reading

B. read

C. reads

词汇与结构: Each apartment only 15 to 30 squaremeters for oneunit. (2分)

A. make

B. takes

C. speno

词汇与结构: I have an appointment with Mr. Xieat about 10 o' clock

tomorrow morning, but would you please itto sometime next week?

A. complete

B. clarify

C. postpone

词汇与结构: If he persists () awkward questions,then send him to the boss.

A. to be asked

B. to ask

C. in asking

词汇与结构: All the trees last summer.

A. are planting

B. were planted

C. planted

词汇与结构: It was to see the students'excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cookfood under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.

A. amazed

B. amaze

C. amazing

词汇与结构: The bridge- two years ago. (2分)

A. is built

B. built

C. was built

词汇与结构: Listen to the two girls by thewindow. What language? (2分)

A. were they speaking

B. are they speaking

C. did they speak

词汇与结构: Nick ( ) a job in a bank, but to oursurprise, he didn' t take it. (2分)

A. offered

B. has offered

C. was offered

阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从A, B、C三个选项中选出一个Dicklived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "' m going tofly to

New York next week because I' ve got somework there." "Where are you going to

stay there?" his wife asked. "Idon' t know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me

your address from there in atelegram," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered

He flew to New York on January 31st andfound a nice hotel in the center of the

city. He put his things in his room andthen he sent his wife a telegram. He put

address of this hotel in it

In the evening he didn' t have any work, sohe went to a cinema. He came out at

nine o' clock and said, "Now I' mgoing back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi and the driver said,"Where do you want to go?" but Dick

didn' t remember the name and address ofhis hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?"he said, "And what am I going to do

onight?" But the driver of the taxidid not know. So Dick got out and went into a

post office. There he sent his wife anothertelegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send

me my address at this post office."

(20分)

21.1[单选题] Dick flewto New York because

A. he went there for a holiday

B. he got work there

C. he went there for sightseeing

21.2 [单选题 Why didhis wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn' t know his address vet

B. Because she wanted to go to New York,too.

C. Because she might sent him anothertelegram.

21.3 单选题] Where didDick stay in New York?

A. In the center of the city.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

21.4 [单选题] Whowould send him the name and address of his hotel?

A. His wife.

B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver.

21.5[单选题] Dickwanted to go back to in a taxi. (4分)

A. the restaurant

B. his own home

C. his hotel

阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从A, B,C三个选项中选出一个High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operatessignificantly faster than

traditional rail traffic, using anintegrated system of specialized rolling stock and

dedicated tracks. While there is no singlestandard that applies worldwide, new lines in

excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines inexcess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to

be high-speed, with some extending thedefinition to include much lower speeds (e.g.

160 km/hr) in areas for which these speedsstill represent significant improvements

The first such system began operations inJapan in 1964 and was widely known as the

bullet train. High-speed trains normallyoperate on standard gauge tracks of

continuously welded rail on grade-separatedright-of-way that incorporates a large

turning radius in its design.

Many countries have developed high-speedrail to connect major cities, including

Austria, Belgium, China, France, Germany,Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South

Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, UnitedKingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only

n Europe does HSR cross internationalborders. China has 16,000 km of HSR,

accounting for 60 percent of the world' stotal. While high-speed rail is usually

designed for passenger travel, somehigh-speed systems also offer freight service.

(20分)

21.1 [单选题]High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly

( ) than traditional rail traffic. (4分)

A. faster

B. slower

C. as fast as

21.2[单选题] Accordingto the passage, which of the following is true? ( ) (4分)

A. there is no single standard that appliesworldwide.

B. there is a standard that appliesworldwide.

C. there are two standards that applyworldwide

21.3 [单选题] When didthe first such system widely known as the bullet train

begin operations in Japan ? () (4分)

A. in 1964

B. in 1966

C. in 1946

21.4 [单选题] Theunderlined word "freight" at the end of the paragraph means ( ). (4分)

A. military

В. cargo

C. health

21.5 [单选题] The besttitle of this passage would be ( ).(4分)

A. Traditional Rail Traffio

B. the Bullet Train

C. High-speed Rail

阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan tobuild a house.

Yourfirst step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend onmany

differentthings. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant

urroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the

placewhere you work.

Nextyou will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out

aplan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, theirposition

andsize, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, andelectric

outlets.The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He

willwork out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that mustbe

usedin building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must

becorrected and revised(修订).His estimate is based onexisting prices, but prices of

suchthings may change, and many other things may happen between the time when

hemakes the estimate and the time when he builds the house

Whenthe builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may

alsowish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find thatthe

ouseyou wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and ado

somethingto your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan

dependson the builder's estimate.

(20分)

阅读理解:根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的选"T" ,错误的选"F"。

The world' s longest high-speed railwayroute, running from Beijing to

Guangzhou, has been in operation for a fewyears. It cuts travel time between the two

cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. Withcomfortable seats and quiet cabins, this

high-speed line offers a pleasant journeyfor thousands of travelers.

The high speed railway connects Beijingwith five provincial capitals. Part of the

line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was inoperation before the whole line was

connected. The opening of the Beijing toZhengzhou section has connected the entire

line. It covers a total length of 2,298kilometers.

The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects onethird of China' s population and more

than 40 percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network

and find that their hometowns are not thatfar away.

As the American publication Newsweek putsit: China is now engaged in a

"railway revolution" . These 350kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have

made the country' s vast territory "substantiallysmaller" , and changed the country

economically.

(20分)

22.1 [判断题] Theworld' s longest high-speed railway route, running from

Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operationfor a few years.

А. T

В. F

22.2[判断题] It cutstravel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6

hours.

A. T

В. F

22.3 [判断题] Theopening of the Bejjing to Zhengzhou section has linked with

the total route. (4分)

A. T

В. F

22.4 [判断题] TheBeijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China' s

population and more than 40 percent of itseconomic power. (4分)

A. T

В. F

22.5[判断题] These 350kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made

the country' s vast territory"considerably smaller" , and changed the country

economically. (4分)

A. T

В. F

-

翻译: It seems that there' s nothingimpossible with the little mobile phone.

A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。

B.这智能手机太小,什么事都干不成。

C.这智能手机不是任何事都能干。

翻译: Though technically quite advanced today, the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in somedeveloping countries. (4分)

A尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进,但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。

B.很先进,但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。

C.尽管今天科学技术已经很先进,但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。

翻译: I am eager to see this new device. (4分)

A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。

B.我很激动看到这个新设备

С.我很乐意看到这个新设备。

翻译: We all need to come out of thishead-down syndrome. (4分)

A.我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。

B.我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。

C.我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。

翻译: The study shows that our computers aresuperior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. (4分)

A.研究表明,我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B.研究表明,我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C.研究表明,我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同

翻译: It has a total length of 49.968 km, ofwhich 35.578 km will be built over the sea. (4分)

A.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C,它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。

翻译: No wonder I got lost. I was heading inthe wrong direction! (4分)

A.怪不得我迷路了,原来是我走错方向了!

B.我走错方向了,钱包也丢了。

C.难我会丢钱包,f来是放错位置了。