国开电大《应用语言学》一体化网考形考答案

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一、单选题

1. The morpheme "vision" in thecommon word "television" is a(n) ___.

2. Grammatical changes may be explained, inpart, as analogic changes, which are ___ orgeneralization。

3. ___ refers to a marginal language of fewlexical items and straightforward grammatical rules,used as a medium ofcommunication.

4. "Can I borrow your bike?" ___"You have a bike. "

5. The function of the sentence “A nice day,isn' t it?” is __.

6. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can beexpressed as __.

7. __deals with the way in which a languagevaries through geographical space.

8. A linguist regards the changes inlanguage and language use as __.

9. The way in which people address eachother depends on their age, sex, social group, and personalrelationship. TheEnglish system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name,title+lastname, _______, and kin term.

B. title+first name

C. first name+last name+title

D. title+title

10. It is the _______ on Case assignmentthat states that a Case assignor and a Case recipientshould stay adjacent toeach other.

11. The term _______ linguistics may bedefined as a way of referring to the approach which studieslanguage change overvarious periods of time and at various historical stages.

12. According to Searle, thoseillocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to somefuture course ofaction are called _______.

1. Syntactic categories refer to sentences(S) and clauses (C) only.

2. Dialectal synonyms can often be found indifferent regional dialects such as British Englishand American English butcannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within BritishEnglishor American English.

3. According to the strong version of theSapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determinelanguage and patterntheir way of life.

4. The compound word "bookstore"is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaningof a compoundis the sum total of the meanings of its components.

5. All normal children have equal abilityto acquire their first language.

6. Voicing is a phonological feature thatdistinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.

7. In most bilingual communities, twolanguages have the same in speech situations known as domains.

8. In modern linguistic studies, thewritten form of language is given more emphasis than thespoken form for anumber of reasons.

9. Tense and reference are two terms oftenencountered in the study of meaning.

10. The part of a sentence which compriesecomprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase isgrammatically called predicate.

11. The word “photographically” is made upof 4 morphemes.

12. All words may be said to contain a rootmorpheme.

13. The smallest meaningful unit oflanguage is allomorph.

14. Semantics is the main part oflinguistics.

15. The term dialect, as a technical termin linguistics, carries value judgement and not simplyrefers to a distinct formof language.

16. Linguistics is the course of language.

17. In first language acquisition children's grammar models exactly after the grammar of adultlanguage.

18.“The student” in the sentence “Thestudent liked the linguistic lecture. ”, and “The linguisticlecture” in thesentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student. ”belong to the samesyntacticcategory.

19. Phrase structure rules can generate aninfinite number of sentences and sentences with infinitelength, due to theirrecursive properites.

20. Instruction and correction are keyfactors in child language development.

21. Speakers of different languages arecapable of distinguishing and recognizing experiencesof the same objectiveworld according to their respective different linguistic coding system.

22. If a child is deprived of linguisticenvironment, he or she is unlikely to learn a languagesuccessfully later on.

23. The division of English into OldEnglish, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventionaland notarbitrary.

24. When children learn to distinguishbetween the sounds of their language and the sounds thatare not part of thelanguage, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once theirparentsteach them.